Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar jinko pyar se Baba Saheb ke name se jana jta hai, Bharat ke history ke sabse mahan vichar rakhne wale Baba Saheb ko kon nhi janta ha we samaj sudharak or samvidhan nirmata the unhone apni poori zindagi samjaik asamanata, Chuachhut or jaati pratha ke khilaf bahut sangharsh kiya hai.
Unka jeevan ek prerna hai jo dikhta h ki kathin paristhitiyo ke badha bhi kaise shiksha ke madyam se logo ko jagrokh or paarena de sakte h shiksha se or sankalp se bede bede parivartan kiya ja sakta hai.
Ye biography unke jeevan, vicharon or unke yogdan ke mahatav ko samjhye hi ham aasa karte h aapko hamra ye article bohat hi pasand aayega, hamne aapko Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam ki biography bhi likhi h aap jarur padhe aake jivan me wo biography bohat parenna dekhgi.
Janm aur Parivarik Jeevan
Janm Date - 14 April 1891
Janm Sthan - Madhya Pradesh ke Mhow (Dr Ambedkar Nagar)
Father Name - Ramji Maloji Sakpal British (Indian Army)
Mother Name - Bhimabai
Dr B.R. Ambedkar Bharat ke mahan samaj sudharak, arthashastri, vidhivetta aur Bharat ke Samvidhan ke Mukhya Nirmata the.
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ji Mahar jaati se sambandhit the jise us samay samaj me nichli jaati maana jata tha bachpan me hone jati ke karn bohat sangharsh kiya tha unko Bachpan se hi unhe bhedbhaav aur apmaan ka samna karna pada tha unko school me alag bithaya jata tha or paani tak choone nhi diya jata tha in kathani or paristhitiyo ne unke man me samajik nyay ke prati gahri bhavna jagayi.
Shiksha/ Education
Dr Ambedkar Saheb shiksha ko mukti ka sabse bada saadhan mante the unhone apni prarambhik shiksha satara or Mumbai me prapar ki ve apni jaasti se pahle vyakti thejinhone school pass Kiya tha.
Unhe scholarship Baroda ke Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad ke dawara di gyi, jiske madhyam se ve America ke Columbia University mein padhne gaye. Wahan se unhone Economics me M.A. aur Ph.D. ki degree hasil ki thi.
Baad me ve England ke Londan School of Economics gaye or wahan se D.Sc ki degree
Parat ki thi saath me unhone Gray’s Inn se law ki padhai bhi pori ki thi.
Us samay ke dauran itni uchch shiksha prapt karna kisi bhi Bharatiya ke liye bahut badi uplabdhi thi is liye log baba saheb ko ak mahan vicharo wala vaykati mante hai.
Protest/Andolan or Samajik Sangharsh
Dr. Baba saheb jabh waps bharat aaye to samaj sudhar ke kshetra me kaam shuru kiya tha fir unhone Dalit samaj ke adhikaron ke liye awaaz uthai.
Mahad Satyagraha jo 1927 me Mahad, Maharashtra me unhone sarvajanik talab ka paani peene ka adhikar prapt karne ke liye andolan chalaya tha yah andolan samajik samanta ki disha me ek mahatvapurn kadam tha.
Kalaram Mandir Pravesh Andolan unhone Nashik ke Kalaram Mandir me pravesh ke adhikar ke liye bhi sangharsh kiya tha.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar ji ka manna tha ki
“Shikshit bano, Sangathit raho aur Sangharsh karo.”
Yeh baba saheb ji pramukh naara tha jo aaj bhi logon ko prerit karta hai.
Rajneetik Jeevan aur Samvidhan Nirman
Dr baba saheb ne rajneeti mein pravesh kar Dalito or pichhde varg ke adhikaron ke liye sangharsh suro kiya tha 1936 me unhone Independent Labour Party ki sthaapna ki thi.
1947 me Bharat ki azadi ke baad, unhe desh ki Samvidhan Sabha ki Drafting Committee ka Chairman banaya gaya. Unhone Bharatiya Samvidhan ka masooda tayyar karne me mukhya bhumika nibhayi.
26 November 1949 ko Samvidhan ko apnaya gaya or 26 January 1950 ko lagu kiya gaya savidhan ko. Isi liye Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar ji ko “Bharat ke Samvidhan ke Nirmata” kaha jata hai.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar ne Bharatiya Samvidhan me
Samanta ka adhikar
Dharmnirpekshta
Nyay aur swatantrata
Arakshan vyavastha
jaise mahatvapurn siddhant unke vicharon se prerit hai.
Gandhi Ji ke Saath Matbhed or Poona Pact
Daliton ke alag nirvachan kshetra ki maang ko lekar Ambedkar ji aur Mahatma Gandhi ke beech matbhed hua.
1932 me British Sarkar ne Communal Award ke tahat Daliton ke liye alag nirvachan ki ghoshna ki thi parnto Gandhi ji ne iska virodh kiya or jail me anshan shuru kar diya.
Ant me Ambedkar aur Gandhi ji ke beech samjhauta hua, jise Poona Pact (1932) kaha jata hai. Iske tahat alag nirvachan ki jagah aarakshit seaton ka prabandh kiya gaya tha.
Mahila Adhikar or Arthik Vichar
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar sirf Dalito bhare me nhi sochte the ya wo kewla dalit neta hi nahi the, balki Mahilaon Ke Adhikar ke bhi mazboot pakshdhar the. Unhone Hindu Code Bill ke madhyam se mahilaon ko sampatti or vivah sambandhi adhikar dene ka prayas kiya.
Arthashastra mein unke vichar bhi gahre the. Unhone Bharat ki arthvyavastha, kendriya bank ki niti or jal sansadhan par mahatvapurn sujhav diye. RBI ki sthaapna me unke arthik vicharon ka prabhav maana jata hai.
Bauddh Dharm Apnaya
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar ji ne mehsoos kiya ki jaati pratha se mukti ke liye dharm parivartan zaruri hai. 14 October 1956 ko Nagpur me unhone lakhon anuyayiyon ke saath Bauddh dharm grahan kiya tha Unka yah maanna tha ki, Bauddh dharm samanata or manavta ka sandesh deta hai.
Rachnayein (Books)
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar ji ko likhana bohat pasnd tha wo ek mahan lekhak bhi the, Unki dawara pramukh rachnayein hai jaise.
Annihilation of Caste
The Problem of the Rupee
Who Were the Shudras?
The Buddha and His Dhamma
In pustakon me unhone samaj, arthvyavastha aur dharm par gahra chintan prastut kiya wo aapne pustakon ke.dawae logo ko parerit karte the.
Death
Delhi me unka nidhan ho gya tha 6 December 1956 me, Baba Saheb aaj bhi sabhke dilo me raj karte hai.Unki yaad me 6 December ko Mahaparinirvan Diwas ke roop mein manaya jata hai.
Bharat Ratna
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar ji ko 1990 me unhe Bharat ka sarvachch nagrik samman “Bharat Ratna” pradan kiya gaya jo unke pariwar ko saman ke roop me diya gya tha.
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar ke Pramukh Vichar
Shiksha hi mukti ka saadhan hai.
Samvidhan tab tak safal nahi ho sakta jab tak samaj mein samanta na ho.
Loktantra sirf sarkar ki vyavastha nahi, balki jeevan jeene ka tarika hai.
Jaati pratha samajik ekta ke liye hanikarak hai.
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar ji ak mahan vyakti tath ak savbhimani vyakti, heevan sangharsh, mehnat aur atmvishwas ka prateek hai.
Dr B.R. Ambedkar ka jeevan hume sikhata hai ki kathin se kathin paristhiti me bhi shiksha or dridh sankalp se badlav sambhav hai. Ve sirf Samvidhan ke nirmata nahi, balki samajik kranti ke agradoot the.
Aaj Bharat me jo samanta, nyay aur adhikar ki vyavastha hai, usme unka yogdan amulya hai. Baba Saheb Ambedkar ka jeevan har yuva ke liye prerna ka strot hai. Baba saheb ki ye biography aap sabh ko bohat pasnd aaygi ham aasa karte h.....
0 Comments